In the law of obligations, a condition may determine whether a legal duty arises, continues, or ends. Casual Conditions are particularly significant because their occurrence depends on an uncertain event beyond the parties’ control. Their proper classification and drafting affect enforceability, performance, and restitution. Distinguishing suspensive from resolutory conditions is therefore essential when assessing the…

In the law of obligations, conditions may determine whether a duty arises, continues, or ends. Potestative Conditions are particularly significant because their fulfillment depends, wholly or partly, on the will of one of the parties. Where an obligation rests solely on the debtor’s discretion, the apparent promise may lack legal force. The validity and effect…

In the law of obligations, contractual duties do not always endure indefinitely. Resolutory Conditions allow parties to bind an agreement to a future and uncertain event that may bring existing obligations to an end. Their legal effect can be significant: performance may remain due until the condition occurs, while the parties’ rights require careful preservation….